Wednesday, July 31, 2013

How to evaluate SEO Success

Correctly measuring the achievement of an SEO campaign can vary greatly depending on the type of business you're in and your objectives.

How to evaluate SEO Success

However, there are three key performance indicators (KPIs) that should always be considered when measuring an SEO campaign's efficiency:

•    Rankings
•    Traffic
•    Conversions

Not only can the information gathered from these three KPIs enable you to exactly measure your campaign's performance, they can also provide you with actionable data to improve your campaign over time.

Rankings

Keyword rankings are the most familiar and obvious KPI, particularly when studies show that websites listed on the first page of Google receive up to 92 percent of traffic share. Tracking keyword rankings over time gives you the ability to craft your SEO policy around the keywords that require the most attention and provide the most benefit.

For example, let's say you're tracking 20 keywords, and all but five of these are on the first page of Google. You know that in order to get these five keywords on the first page, you will have to invest more optimization hard work into them.

On the other hand, you may find out that these keywords are simply too aggressive, and based on your research, would not provide enough benefit to warrant the attempt. It would be more useful to focus efforts on the other 15 keywords in order to get them into the top three positions, where they'll really pay off. Without keyword ranking data, making informed strategic decisions such as this would be very difficult.
While keeping track of rankings is a  key, it isn't sufficient. You must also understand how these keywords translate into increased quality traffic.

Traffic

Measuring the volume and quality of traffic that first page rankings deliver is necessary. First page rankings are useless if they don't deliver enough of the right kind of traffic.

Traffic level

Traffic volume should be measured based on the number of visits that come from organic search. With a successful SEO strategy, you should see a significant increase in organic search traffic over time.

How much traffic you should expect depends on the size of your aim audience. For example, a successful SEO movement that targets people who are looking for online business card printing nationwide will deliver significantly more organic search traffic than a successful campaign targeting people who are looking for a local dentist.

Traffic excellence

 Measuring the quality of traffic is a bit trickier as it requires more cautious analysis. Some metrics that can be used to determine the quality of traffic include:

•    Pages Per Visit
•    Average Visit Duration
•    Bounce Rate

When reviewing these metrics, if you find that the average number of pages viewed per visit is low, the average time visitors spend on the site is also low, and the site's bounce rate is high, you may have open there is either an issue with your website or with the type of traffic your keywords are delivering.

We'll focus on the latter subject, which requires sympathetic the relationship between the keywords your campaign is targeting, and the traffic they're delivering. Let's take a foreclosure defense lawyer for example whose target audience is a person that is trying to avoid foreclosure on their home, and is looking specially for a good foreclosure defense lawyer.
It may make sense to the lawyer that they should optimize for the keyword term, "avoid foreclosure." 

However, this keyword presents two issues:

•    The person probing with this keyword isn't essentially looking for a foreclosure defense lawyer. They could be researching ways to avoid foreclosure without having to hire a lawyer.
•    Even if this person is open to hiring a foreclosure defense lawyer, they are still in the research phase and are therefore open to other options as well.

Conversely, the person that searches with the keyword, "foreclosure defense lawyer" is most likely looking for exactly that, a foreclosure defense lawyer. They are also past the research phase, as they've determined that hiring a lawyer is the best way to avoid foreclosure, and are simply searching for the right one.

For these reasons, this person will be more inclined to invest time on the foreclosure protection lawyer's website, researching the lawyer's credentials, reading articles written on the lawyer's blog, and so on. There is also greater likelihood that this person will convert into a meeting and possibly a new client, which leads to the next KPI.

Conversions

Perhaps the ultimate measure of success for an SEO campaign is conversions, but how are conversions clear?

Important Conversions

Conversions should be defined based on your specific goals.
Let's say your goal is to boost leads. With this in mind, conversion tracking may include contact requests, quote requests, appointment needs, or phone calls to name a few. It's also necessary to distinguish between conversions from organic search, and conversions from other sources.

It's important to note that not all visitors are ready to buy, and neglecting to measure the actions of those visitors is a slip. These conversions can be defined as newsletter subscriptions, social shares, whitepaper downloads, and other actions visitors take that indicate they are interested in what you offer. These types of conversions also serve as a great traffic quality indicator.
With conversion tracking in place, you can take the campaign full circle by knowing which keywords are generating these conversions, and why.

Determining ROI

Having a system in place to track the financial value of conversions gives you the ability to determine the ROI of your SEO campaign.
You can take this a step further and decide your ROI based on a customer's lifetime. Only measuring a new customer's first purchase, and not taking into account future repeat purchases can result in an inaccurate depiction of the true return you are receiving on your investment.

Conclusion

Tracking these KPIs not only allows you to measure your SEO campaign's present performance, but also provides actionable data to help you make the right decisions to ensure its future achievement.


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